#define PROBLEM "https://judge.yosupo.jp/problem/range_parallel_unionfind" // #include "../../template/template.hpp" // #include "../../data-structure/parallel-union-find.hpp" // #include "../../modint/montgomery-modint.hpp" // using namespace Nyaan; using mint = LazyMontgomeryModInt<998244353>; // using mint = LazyMontgomeryModInt<1000000007>; using vm = vector<mint>; using vvm = vector<vm>; using namespace Nyaan; void q() { ini(N, Q); vm X(N); in(X); ParallelUnionFind uf(N); mint ans = 0; rep(i, Q) { inl(k, a, b); uf.unite(a, a + k, b, b + k, [&](int x, int y) { ans += X[x] * X[y]; X[x] += X[y]; }); out(ans); } } void Nyaan::solve() { int t = 1; // in(t); while (t--) q(); }
#line 1 "verify/verify-yosupo-ds/yosupo-range-parallel-unionfind.test.cpp" #define PROBLEM "https://judge.yosupo.jp/problem/range_parallel_unionfind" // #line 2 "template/template.hpp" using namespace std; // intrinstic #include <immintrin.h> #include <algorithm> #include <array> #include <bitset> #include <cassert> #include <cctype> #include <cfenv> #include <cfloat> #include <chrono> #include <cinttypes> #include <climits> #include <cmath> #include <complex> #include <cstdarg> #include <cstddef> #include <cstdint> #include <cstdio> #include <cstdlib> #include <cstring> #include <deque> #include <fstream> #include <functional> #include <initializer_list> #include <iomanip> #include <ios> #include <iostream> #include <istream> #include <iterator> #include <limits> #include <list> #include <map> #include <memory> #include <new> #include <numeric> #include <ostream> #include <queue> #include <random> #include <set> #include <sstream> #include <stack> #include <streambuf> #include <string> #include <tuple> #include <type_traits> #include <typeinfo> #include <unordered_map> #include <unordered_set> #include <utility> #include <vector> // utility #line 1 "template/util.hpp" namespace Nyaan { using ll = long long; using i64 = long long; using u64 = unsigned long long; using i128 = __int128_t; using u128 = __uint128_t; template <typename T> using V = vector<T>; template <typename T> using VV = vector<vector<T>>; using vi = vector<int>; using vl = vector<long long>; using vd = V<double>; using vs = V<string>; using vvi = vector<vector<int>>; using vvl = vector<vector<long long>>; template <typename T> using minpq = priority_queue<T, vector<T>, greater<T>>; template <typename T, typename U> struct P : pair<T, U> { template <typename... Args> P(Args... args) : pair<T, U>(args...) {} using pair<T, U>::first; using pair<T, U>::second; P &operator+=(const P &r) { first += r.first; second += r.second; return *this; } P &operator-=(const P &r) { first -= r.first; second -= r.second; return *this; } P &operator*=(const P &r) { first *= r.first; second *= r.second; return *this; } template <typename S> P &operator*=(const S &r) { first *= r, second *= r; return *this; } P operator+(const P &r) const { return P(*this) += r; } P operator-(const P &r) const { return P(*this) -= r; } P operator*(const P &r) const { return P(*this) *= r; } template <typename S> P operator*(const S &r) const { return P(*this) *= r; } P operator-() const { return P{-first, -second}; } }; using pl = P<ll, ll>; using pi = P<int, int>; using vp = V<pl>; constexpr int inf = 1001001001; constexpr long long infLL = 4004004004004004004LL; template <typename T> int sz(const T &t) { return t.size(); } template <typename T, typename U> inline bool amin(T &x, U y) { return (y < x) ? (x = y, true) : false; } template <typename T, typename U> inline bool amax(T &x, U y) { return (x < y) ? (x = y, true) : false; } template <typename T> inline T Max(const vector<T> &v) { return *max_element(begin(v), end(v)); } template <typename T> inline T Min(const vector<T> &v) { return *min_element(begin(v), end(v)); } template <typename T> inline long long Sum(const vector<T> &v) { return accumulate(begin(v), end(v), 0LL); } template <typename T> int lb(const vector<T> &v, const T &a) { return lower_bound(begin(v), end(v), a) - begin(v); } template <typename T> int ub(const vector<T> &v, const T &a) { return upper_bound(begin(v), end(v), a) - begin(v); } constexpr long long TEN(int n) { long long ret = 1, x = 10; for (; n; x *= x, n >>= 1) ret *= (n & 1 ? x : 1); return ret; } template <typename T, typename U> pair<T, U> mkp(const T &t, const U &u) { return make_pair(t, u); } template <typename T> vector<T> mkrui(const vector<T> &v, bool rev = false) { vector<T> ret(v.size() + 1); if (rev) { for (int i = int(v.size()) - 1; i >= 0; i--) ret[i] = v[i] + ret[i + 1]; } else { for (int i = 0; i < int(v.size()); i++) ret[i + 1] = ret[i] + v[i]; } return ret; }; template <typename T> vector<T> mkuni(const vector<T> &v) { vector<T> ret(v); sort(ret.begin(), ret.end()); ret.erase(unique(ret.begin(), ret.end()), ret.end()); return ret; } template <typename F> vector<int> mkord(int N, F f) { vector<int> ord(N); iota(begin(ord), end(ord), 0); sort(begin(ord), end(ord), f); return ord; } template <typename T> vector<int> mkinv(vector<T> &v) { int max_val = *max_element(begin(v), end(v)); vector<int> inv(max_val + 1, -1); for (int i = 0; i < (int)v.size(); i++) inv[v[i]] = i; return inv; } vector<int> mkiota(int n) { vector<int> ret(n); iota(begin(ret), end(ret), 0); return ret; } template <typename T> T mkrev(const T &v) { T w{v}; reverse(begin(w), end(w)); return w; } template <typename T> bool nxp(T &v) { return next_permutation(begin(v), end(v)); } // 返り値の型は入力の T に依存 // i 要素目 : [0, a[i]) template <typename T> vector<vector<T>> product(const vector<T> &a) { vector<vector<T>> ret; vector<T> v; auto dfs = [&](auto rc, int i) -> void { if (i == (int)a.size()) { ret.push_back(v); return; } for (int j = 0; j < a[i]; j++) v.push_back(j), rc(rc, i + 1), v.pop_back(); }; dfs(dfs, 0); return ret; } // F : function(void(T&)), mod を取る操作 // T : 整数型のときはオーバーフローに注意する template <typename T> T Power(T a, long long n, const T &I, const function<void(T &)> &f) { T res = I; for (; n; f(a = a * a), n >>= 1) { if (n & 1) f(res = res * a); } return res; } // T : 整数型のときはオーバーフローに注意する template <typename T> T Power(T a, long long n, const T &I = T{1}) { return Power(a, n, I, function<void(T &)>{[](T &) -> void {}}); } template <typename T> T Rev(const T &v) { T res = v; reverse(begin(res), end(res)); return res; } template <typename T> vector<T> Transpose(const vector<T> &v) { using U = typename T::value_type; if(v.empty()) return {}; int H = v.size(), W = v[0].size(); vector res(W, T(H, U{})); for (int i = 0; i < H; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < W; j++) { res[j][i] = v[i][j]; } } return res; } template <typename T> vector<T> Rotate(const vector<T> &v, int clockwise = true) { using U = typename T::value_type; int H = v.size(), W = v[0].size(); vector res(W, T(H, U{})); for (int i = 0; i < H; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < W; j++) { if (clockwise) { res[W - 1 - j][i] = v[i][j]; } else { res[j][H - 1 - i] = v[i][j]; } } } return res; } } // namespace Nyaan #line 58 "template/template.hpp" // bit operation #line 1 "template/bitop.hpp" namespace Nyaan { __attribute__((target("popcnt"))) inline int popcnt(const u64 &a) { return __builtin_popcountll(a); } inline int lsb(const u64 &a) { return a ? __builtin_ctzll(a) : 64; } inline int ctz(const u64 &a) { return a ? __builtin_ctzll(a) : 64; } inline int msb(const u64 &a) { return a ? 63 - __builtin_clzll(a) : -1; } template <typename T> inline int gbit(const T &a, int i) { return (a >> i) & 1; } template <typename T> inline void sbit(T &a, int i, bool b) { if (gbit(a, i) != b) a ^= T(1) << i; } constexpr long long PW(int n) { return 1LL << n; } constexpr long long MSK(int n) { return (1LL << n) - 1; } } // namespace Nyaan #line 61 "template/template.hpp" // inout #line 1 "template/inout.hpp" namespace Nyaan { template <typename T, typename U> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const pair<T, U> &p) { os << p.first << " " << p.second; return os; } template <typename T, typename U> istream &operator>>(istream &is, pair<T, U> &p) { is >> p.first >> p.second; return is; } template <typename T> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<T> &v) { int s = (int)v.size(); for (int i = 0; i < s; i++) os << (i ? " " : "") << v[i]; return os; } template <typename T> istream &operator>>(istream &is, vector<T> &v) { for (auto &x : v) is >> x; return is; } istream &operator>>(istream &is, __int128_t &x) { string S; is >> S; x = 0; int flag = 0; for (auto &c : S) { if (c == '-') { flag = true; continue; } x *= 10; x += c - '0'; } if (flag) x = -x; return is; } istream &operator>>(istream &is, __uint128_t &x) { string S; is >> S; x = 0; for (auto &c : S) { x *= 10; x += c - '0'; } return is; } ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, __int128_t x) { if (x == 0) return os << 0; if (x < 0) os << '-', x = -x; string S; while (x) S.push_back('0' + x % 10), x /= 10; reverse(begin(S), end(S)); return os << S; } ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, __uint128_t x) { if (x == 0) return os << 0; string S; while (x) S.push_back('0' + x % 10), x /= 10; reverse(begin(S), end(S)); return os << S; } void in() {} template <typename T, class... U> void in(T &t, U &...u) { cin >> t; in(u...); } void out() { cout << "\n"; } template <typename T, class... U, char sep = ' '> void out(const T &t, const U &...u) { cout << t; if (sizeof...(u)) cout << sep; out(u...); } struct IoSetupNya { IoSetupNya() { cin.tie(nullptr); ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cout << fixed << setprecision(15); cerr << fixed << setprecision(7); } } iosetupnya; } // namespace Nyaan #line 64 "template/template.hpp" // debug #line 1 "template/debug.hpp" namespace DebugImpl { template <typename U, typename = void> struct is_specialize : false_type {}; template <typename U> struct is_specialize< U, typename conditional<false, typename U::iterator, void>::type> : true_type {}; template <typename U> struct is_specialize< U, typename conditional<false, decltype(U::first), void>::type> : true_type {}; template <typename U> struct is_specialize<U, enable_if_t<is_integral<U>::value, void>> : true_type { }; void dump(const char& t) { cerr << t; } void dump(const string& t) { cerr << t; } void dump(const bool& t) { cerr << (t ? "true" : "false"); } void dump(__int128_t t) { if (t == 0) cerr << 0; if (t < 0) cerr << '-', t = -t; string S; while (t) S.push_back('0' + t % 10), t /= 10; reverse(begin(S), end(S)); cerr << S; } void dump(__uint128_t t) { if (t == 0) cerr << 0; string S; while (t) S.push_back('0' + t % 10), t /= 10; reverse(begin(S), end(S)); cerr << S; } template <typename U, enable_if_t<!is_specialize<U>::value, nullptr_t> = nullptr> void dump(const U& t) { cerr << t; } template <typename T> void dump(const T& t, enable_if_t<is_integral<T>::value>* = nullptr) { string res; if (t == Nyaan::inf) res = "inf"; if constexpr (is_signed<T>::value) { if (t == -Nyaan::inf) res = "-inf"; } if constexpr (sizeof(T) == 8) { if (t == Nyaan::infLL) res = "inf"; if constexpr (is_signed<T>::value) { if (t == -Nyaan::infLL) res = "-inf"; } } if (res.empty()) res = to_string(t); cerr << res; } template <typename T, typename U> void dump(const pair<T, U>&); template <typename T> void dump(const pair<T*, int>&); template <typename T> void dump(const T& t, enable_if_t<!is_void<typename T::iterator>::value>* = nullptr) { cerr << "[ "; for (auto it = t.begin(); it != t.end();) { dump(*it); cerr << (++it == t.end() ? "" : ", "); } cerr << " ]"; } template <typename T, typename U> void dump(const pair<T, U>& t) { cerr << "( "; dump(t.first); cerr << ", "; dump(t.second); cerr << " )"; } template <typename T> void dump(const pair<T*, int>& t) { cerr << "[ "; for (int i = 0; i < t.second; i++) { dump(t.first[i]); cerr << (i == t.second - 1 ? "" : ", "); } cerr << " ]"; } void trace() { cerr << endl; } template <typename Head, typename... Tail> void trace(Head&& head, Tail&&... tail) { cerr << " "; dump(head); if (sizeof...(tail) != 0) cerr << ","; trace(std::forward<Tail>(tail)...); } } // namespace DebugImpl #ifdef NyaanDebug #define trc(...) \ do { \ cerr << "## " << #__VA_ARGS__ << " = "; \ DebugImpl::trace(__VA_ARGS__); \ } while (0) #else #define trc(...) (void(0)) #endif #ifdef NyaanLocal #define trc2(...) \ do { \ cerr << "## " << #__VA_ARGS__ << " = "; \ DebugImpl::trace(__VA_ARGS__); \ } while (0) #else #define trc2(...) (void(0)) #endif #line 67 "template/template.hpp" // macro #line 1 "template/macro.hpp" #define each(x, v) for (auto&& x : v) #define each2(x, y, v) for (auto&& [x, y] : v) #define all(v) (v).begin(), (v).end() #define rep(i, N) for (long long i = 0; i < (long long)(N); i++) #define repr(i, N) for (long long i = (long long)(N)-1; i >= 0; i--) #define rep1(i, N) for (long long i = 1; i <= (long long)(N); i++) #define repr1(i, N) for (long long i = (N); (long long)(i) > 0; i--) #define reg(i, a, b) for (long long i = (a); i < (b); i++) #define regr(i, a, b) for (long long i = (b)-1; i >= (a); i--) #define fi first #define se second #define ini(...) \ int __VA_ARGS__; \ in(__VA_ARGS__) #define inl(...) \ long long __VA_ARGS__; \ in(__VA_ARGS__) #define ins(...) \ string __VA_ARGS__; \ in(__VA_ARGS__) #define in2(s, t) \ for (int i = 0; i < (int)s.size(); i++) { \ in(s[i], t[i]); \ } #define in3(s, t, u) \ for (int i = 0; i < (int)s.size(); i++) { \ in(s[i], t[i], u[i]); \ } #define in4(s, t, u, v) \ for (int i = 0; i < (int)s.size(); i++) { \ in(s[i], t[i], u[i], v[i]); \ } #define die(...) \ do { \ Nyaan::out(__VA_ARGS__); \ return; \ } while (0) #line 70 "template/template.hpp" namespace Nyaan { void solve(); } int main() { Nyaan::solve(); } #line 4 "verify/verify-yosupo-ds/yosupo-range-parallel-unionfind.test.cpp" // #line 2 "data-structure/parallel-union-find.hpp" #line 2 "string/rolling-hash-on-segment-tree.hpp" #line 4 "string/rolling-hash-on-segment-tree.hpp" using namespace std; #line 1 "atcoder/segtree.hpp" #line 7 "atcoder/segtree.hpp" #line 1 "atcoder/internal_bit.hpp" #ifdef _MSC_VER #include <intrin.h> #endif namespace atcoder { namespace internal { // @param n `0 <= n` // @return minimum non-negative `x` s.t. `n <= 2**x` int ceil_pow2(int n) { int x = 0; while ((1U << x) < (unsigned int)(n)) x++; return x; } // @param n `1 <= n` // @return minimum non-negative `x` s.t. `(n & (1 << x)) != 0` constexpr int bsf_constexpr(unsigned int n) { int x = 0; while (!(n & (1 << x))) x++; return x; } // @param n `1 <= n` // @return minimum non-negative `x` s.t. `(n & (1 << x)) != 0` int bsf(unsigned int n) { #ifdef _MSC_VER unsigned long index; _BitScanForward(&index, n); return index; #else return __builtin_ctz(n); #endif } } // namespace internal } // namespace atcoder #line 9 "atcoder/segtree.hpp" namespace atcoder { template <class S, S (*op)(S, S), S (*e)()> struct segtree { public: segtree() : segtree(0) {} segtree(int n) : segtree(std::vector<S>(n, e())) {} segtree(const std::vector<S>& v) : _n(int(v.size())) { log = internal::ceil_pow2(_n); size = 1 << log; d = std::vector<S>(2 * size, e()); for (int i = 0; i < _n; i++) d[size + i] = v[i]; for (int i = size - 1; i >= 1; i--) { update(i); } } void set(int p, S x) { assert(0 <= p && p < _n); p += size; d[p] = x; for (int i = 1; i <= log; i++) update(p >> i); } S get(int p) { assert(0 <= p && p < _n); return d[p + size]; } S prod(int l, int r) { assert(0 <= l && l <= r && r <= _n); S sml = e(), smr = e(); l += size; r += size; while (l < r) { if (l & 1) sml = op(sml, d[l++]); if (r & 1) smr = op(d[--r], smr); l >>= 1; r >>= 1; } return op(sml, smr); } S all_prod() { return d[1]; } template <bool (*f)(S)> int max_right(int l) { return max_right(l, [](S x) { return f(x); }); } template <class F> int max_right(int l, F f) { assert(0 <= l && l <= _n); assert(f(e())); if (l == _n) return _n; l += size; S sm = e(); do { while (l % 2 == 0) l >>= 1; if (!f(op(sm, d[l]))) { while (l < size) { l = (2 * l); if (f(op(sm, d[l]))) { sm = op(sm, d[l]); l++; } } return l - size; } sm = op(sm, d[l]); l++; } while ((l & -l) != l); return _n; } template <bool (*f)(S)> int min_left(int r) { return min_left(r, [](S x) { return f(x); }); } template <class F> int min_left(int r, F f) { assert(0 <= r && r <= _n); assert(f(e())); if (r == 0) return 0; r += size; S sm = e(); do { r--; while (r > 1 && (r % 2)) r >>= 1; if (!f(op(d[r], sm))) { while (r < size) { r = (2 * r + 1); if (f(op(d[r], sm))) { sm = op(d[r], sm); r--; } } return r + 1 - size; } sm = op(d[r], sm); } while ((r & -r) != r); return 0; } private: int _n, size, log; std::vector<S> d; void update(int k) { d[k] = op(d[2 * k], d[2 * k + 1]); } }; } // namespace atcoder #line 2 "internal/internal-hash.hpp" namespace internal { using i64 = long long; using u64 = unsigned long long; using u128 = __uint128_t; template <int BASE_NUM = 2> struct Hash : array<u64, BASE_NUM> { using array<u64, BASE_NUM>::operator[]; static constexpr int n = BASE_NUM; Hash() : array<u64, BASE_NUM>() {} static constexpr u64 md = (1ull << 61) - 1; constexpr static Hash set(const i64 &a) { Hash res; fill(begin(res), end(res), cast(a)); return res; } Hash &operator+=(const Hash &r) { for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) if (((*this)[i] += r[i]) >= md) (*this)[i] -= md; return *this; } Hash &operator+=(const i64 &r) { u64 s = cast(r); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) if (((*this)[i] += s) >= md) (*this)[i] -= md; return *this; } Hash &operator-=(const Hash &r) { for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) if (((*this)[i] += md - r[i]) >= md) (*this)[i] -= md; return *this; } Hash &operator-=(const i64 &r) { u64 s = cast(r); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) if (((*this)[i] += md - s) >= md) (*this)[i] -= md; return *this; } Hash &operator*=(const Hash &r) { for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) (*this)[i] = modmul((*this)[i], r[i]); return *this; } Hash &operator*=(const i64 &r) { u64 s = cast(r); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) (*this)[i] = modmul((*this)[i], s); return *this; } Hash operator+(const Hash &r) { return Hash(*this) += r; } Hash operator+(const i64 &r) { return Hash(*this) += r; } Hash operator-(const Hash &r) { return Hash(*this) -= r; } Hash operator-(const i64 &r) { return Hash(*this) -= r; } Hash operator*(const Hash &r) { return Hash(*this) *= r; } Hash operator*(const i64 &r) { return Hash(*this) *= r; } Hash operator-() const { Hash res; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) res[i] = (*this)[i] == 0 ? 0 : md - (*this)[i]; return res; } friend Hash pfma(const Hash &a, const Hash &b, const Hash &c) { Hash res; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) res[i] = modfma(a[i], b[i], c[i]); return res; } friend Hash pfma(const Hash &a, const Hash &b, const i64 &c) { Hash res; u64 s = cast(c); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) res[i] = modfma(a[i], b[i], s); return res; } Hash pow(long long e) { Hash a{*this}, res{Hash::set(1)}; for (; e; a *= a, e >>= 1) { if (e & 1) res *= a; } return res; } static Hash get_basis() { static auto rand_time = chrono::duration_cast<chrono::nanoseconds>( chrono::high_resolution_clock::now().time_since_epoch()) .count(); static mt19937_64 rng(rand_time); Hash h; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { while (isPrimitive(h[i] = rng() % (md - 1) + 1) == false) ; } return h; } private: static u64 modpow(u64 a, u64 b) { u64 r = 1; for (a %= md; b; a = modmul(a, a), b >>= 1) r = modmul(r, a); return r; } static bool isPrimitive(u64 x) { for (auto &d : vector<u64>{2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 31, 41, 61, 151, 331, 1321}) if (modpow(x, (md - 1) / d) <= 1) return false; return true; } static inline constexpr u64 cast(const long long &a) { return a < 0 ? a + md : a; } static inline constexpr u64 modmul(const u64 &a, const u64 &b) { u128 d = u128(a) * b; u64 ret = (u64(d) & md) + u64(d >> 61); return ret >= md ? ret - md : ret; } static inline constexpr u64 modfma(const u64 &a, const u64 &b, const u64 &c) { u128 d = u128(a) * b + c; u64 ret = (d >> 61) + (u64(d) & md); return ret >= md ? ret - md : ret; } }; } // namespace internal /** * @brief ハッシュ構造体 * @docs docs/internal/internal-hash.md */ #line 8 "string/rolling-hash-on-segment-tree.hpp" namespace RollingHashonSegmentTreeImpl { constexpr int BASE_NUM = 1; using Hash = internal::Hash<BASE_NUM>; using T = pair<Hash, int>; vector<Hash> Pow{Hash::set(1)}; const Hash Basis = Hash::get_basis(); const Hash Zero = Hash::set(0); T op(T a, T b) { while (b.second >= (int)Pow.size()) { Hash h = Pow.back(); Pow.push_back(h * Basis); } Hash h = pfma(a.first, Pow[b.second], b.first); int len = a.second + b.second; return make_pair(h, len); } T e() { return make_pair(Zero, 0); } template <typename Str> struct RollingHashonSegmentTree { using Value = typename Str::value_type; int n; atcoder::segtree<T, op, e> seg; RollingHashonSegmentTree() : n(0) {} RollingHashonSegmentTree(const Str& S) : n(S.size()) { vector<T> init(n); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { init[i] = make_pair(Hash::set(S[i]), 1); } seg = {init}; } void update(int i, const Value& v) { assert(0 <= i and i < n); seg.set(i, make_pair(Hash::set(v), 1)); } // [l1, r1) と [l2, r2) が一致するかを判定 bool same(int l1, int r1, int l2, int r2) { assert(0 <= l1 and l1 <= r1 and r1 <= n); assert(0 <= l2 and l2 <= r2 and r2 <= n); if (r1 - l1 != r2 - l2) return false; return seg.prod(l1, r1) == seg.prod(l2, r2); } }; } // namespace RollingHashonSegmentTreeImpl using RollingHashonSegmentTreeImpl::RollingHashonSegmentTree; #line 2 "data-structure/union-find-enumerate.hpp" #line 4 "data-structure/union-find-enumerate.hpp" using namespace std; struct UnionFindEnumerate { vector<int> data, nxt; UnionFindEnumerate(int N) : data(N, -1), nxt(N) { for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) nxt[i] = i; } int find(int k) { return data[k] < 0 ? k : data[k] = find(data[k]); } int unite(int x, int y) { if ((x = find(x)) == (y = find(y))) return false; if (data[x] > data[y]) swap(x, y); data[x] += data[y]; data[y] = x; swap(nxt[x], nxt[y]); return true; } // f(x, y) : x に y をマージ template <typename F> int unite(int x, int y, const F &f) { if ((x = find(x)) == (y = find(y))) return false; if (data[x] > data[y]) swap(x, y); data[x] += data[y]; data[y] = x; f(x, y); swap(nxt[x], nxt[y]); return true; } int size(int k) { return -data[find(k)]; } int same(int x, int y) { return find(x) == find(y); } vector<int> enumerate(int i) { vector<int> res{i}; for (int j = nxt[i]; j != i; j = nxt[j]) res.push_back(j); return res; } }; #line 5 "data-structure/parallel-union-find.hpp" struct ParallelUnionFind { int n; UnionFindEnumerate uf; RollingHashonSegmentTree<vector<int>> seg; ParallelUnionFind(int _n) : n(_n), uf(n) { vector<int> init(n); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) init[i] = i; seg = {init}; } // [l1, r1) と [l2, r2) を unite する void unite(int l1, int r1, int l2, int r2) { assert(0 <= l1 and l1 <= r1 and r1 <= n); assert(0 <= l2 and l2 <= r2 and r2 <= n); assert(r1 - l1 == r2 - l2); while (1) { if (seg.same(l1, r1, l2, r2)) break; int ok = 0, ng = r1 - l1; while (ok + 1 < ng) { int m = (ok + ng) / 2; (seg.same(l1, l1 + m, l2, l2 + m) ? ok : ng) = m; } uf.unite(l1 + ok, l2 + ok, [&](int x, int y) { for (int z : uf.enumerate(y)) seg.update(z, x); }); } } // [l1, r1) と [l2, r2) を unite する // f(x, y) : x に y をマージ template <typename F> void unite(int l1, int r1, int l2, int r2, const F& f) { assert(0 <= l1 and l1 <= r1 and r1 <= n); assert(0 <= l2 and l2 <= r2 and r2 <= n); assert(r1 - l1 == r2 - l2); while (1) { if (seg.same(l1, r1, l2, r2)) break; int ok = 0, ng = r1 - l1; while (ok + 1 < ng) { int m = (ok + ng) / 2; (seg.same(l1, l1 + m, l2, l2 + m) ? ok : ng) = m; } uf.unite(l1 + ok, l2 + ok, [&](int x, int y) { for (int z : uf.enumerate(y)) seg.update(z, x); f(x, y); }); } } void unite(int l, int r) { unite(l, l + 1, r, r + 1); } int find(int i) { return uf.find(i); } int same(int l, int r) { return uf.same(l, r); } int size(int i) { return uf.size(i); } }; #line 6 "verify/verify-yosupo-ds/yosupo-range-parallel-unionfind.test.cpp" // #line 2 "modint/montgomery-modint.hpp" template <uint32_t mod> struct LazyMontgomeryModInt { using mint = LazyMontgomeryModInt; using i32 = int32_t; using u32 = uint32_t; using u64 = uint64_t; static constexpr u32 get_r() { u32 ret = mod; for (i32 i = 0; i < 4; ++i) ret *= 2 - mod * ret; return ret; } static constexpr u32 r = get_r(); static constexpr u32 n2 = -u64(mod) % mod; static_assert(mod < (1 << 30), "invalid, mod >= 2 ^ 30"); static_assert((mod & 1) == 1, "invalid, mod % 2 == 0"); static_assert(r * mod == 1, "this code has bugs."); u32 a; constexpr LazyMontgomeryModInt() : a(0) {} constexpr LazyMontgomeryModInt(const int64_t &b) : a(reduce(u64(b % mod + mod) * n2)){}; static constexpr u32 reduce(const u64 &b) { return (b + u64(u32(b) * u32(-r)) * mod) >> 32; } constexpr mint &operator+=(const mint &b) { if (i32(a += b.a - 2 * mod) < 0) a += 2 * mod; return *this; } constexpr mint &operator-=(const mint &b) { if (i32(a -= b.a) < 0) a += 2 * mod; return *this; } constexpr mint &operator*=(const mint &b) { a = reduce(u64(a) * b.a); return *this; } constexpr mint &operator/=(const mint &b) { *this *= b.inverse(); return *this; } constexpr mint operator+(const mint &b) const { return mint(*this) += b; } constexpr mint operator-(const mint &b) const { return mint(*this) -= b; } constexpr mint operator*(const mint &b) const { return mint(*this) *= b; } constexpr mint operator/(const mint &b) const { return mint(*this) /= b; } constexpr bool operator==(const mint &b) const { return (a >= mod ? a - mod : a) == (b.a >= mod ? b.a - mod : b.a); } constexpr bool operator!=(const mint &b) const { return (a >= mod ? a - mod : a) != (b.a >= mod ? b.a - mod : b.a); } constexpr mint operator-() const { return mint() - mint(*this); } constexpr mint operator+() const { return mint(*this); } constexpr mint pow(u64 n) const { mint ret(1), mul(*this); while (n > 0) { if (n & 1) ret *= mul; mul *= mul; n >>= 1; } return ret; } constexpr mint inverse() const { int x = get(), y = mod, u = 1, v = 0, t = 0, tmp = 0; while (y > 0) { t = x / y; x -= t * y, u -= t * v; tmp = x, x = y, y = tmp; tmp = u, u = v, v = tmp; } return mint{u}; } friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const mint &b) { return os << b.get(); } friend istream &operator>>(istream &is, mint &b) { int64_t t; is >> t; b = LazyMontgomeryModInt<mod>(t); return (is); } constexpr u32 get() const { u32 ret = reduce(a); return ret >= mod ? ret - mod : ret; } static constexpr u32 get_mod() { return mod; } }; #line 8 "verify/verify-yosupo-ds/yosupo-range-parallel-unionfind.test.cpp" // using namespace Nyaan; using mint = LazyMontgomeryModInt<998244353>; // using mint = LazyMontgomeryModInt<1000000007>; using vm = vector<mint>; using vvm = vector<vm>; using namespace Nyaan; void q() { ini(N, Q); vm X(N); in(X); ParallelUnionFind uf(N); mint ans = 0; rep(i, Q) { inl(k, a, b); uf.unite(a, a + k, b, b + k, [&](int x, int y) { ans += X[x] * X[y]; X[x] += X[y]; }); out(ans); } } void Nyaan::solve() { int t = 1; // in(t); while (t--) q(); }