Number Theory Transform (for c++11)
(ntt/ntt-cpp11.hpp)
Code
#pragma once
template <typename mint>
struct NTT {
static constexpr uint32_t mod = mint::get_mod();
static constexpr uint32_t pr = 3;
static constexpr int level = __builtin_ctzll(mod - 1);
mint dw[level], dy[level];
void setwy(int k) {
mint w[level], y[level];
w[k - 1] = mint(pr).pow((mod - 1) / (1 << k));
y[k - 1] = w[k - 1].inverse();
for (int i = k - 2; i > 0; --i)
w[i] = w[i + 1] * w[i + 1], y[i] = y[i + 1] * y[i + 1];
dw[1] = w[1], dy[1] = y[1], dw[2] = w[2], dy[2] = y[2];
for (int i = 3; i < k; ++i) {
dw[i] = dw[i - 1] * y[i - 2] * w[i];
dy[i] = dy[i - 1] * w[i - 2] * y[i];
}
}
NTT() { setwy(level); }
void fft4(vector<mint> &a, int k) {
if ((int)a.size() <= 1) return;
if (k == 1) {
mint a1 = a[1];
a[1] = a[0] - a[1];
a[0] = a[0] + a1;
return;
}
if (k & 1) {
int v = 1 << (k - 1);
for (int j = 0; j < v; ++j) {
mint ajv = a[j + v];
a[j + v] = a[j] - ajv;
a[j] += ajv;
}
}
int u = 1 << (2 + (k & 1));
int v = 1 << (k - 2 - (k & 1));
mint one = mint(1);
mint imag = dw[1];
while (v) {
// jh = 0
{
int j0 = 0;
int j1 = v;
int j2 = j1 + v;
int j3 = j2 + v;
for (; j0 < v; ++j0, ++j1, ++j2, ++j3) {
mint t0 = a[j0], t1 = a[j1], t2 = a[j2], t3 = a[j3];
mint t0p2 = t0 + t2, t1p3 = t1 + t3;
mint t0m2 = t0 - t2, t1m3 = (t1 - t3) * imag;
a[j0] = t0p2 + t1p3, a[j1] = t0p2 - t1p3;
a[j2] = t0m2 + t1m3, a[j3] = t0m2 - t1m3;
}
}
// jh >= 1
mint ww = one, xx = one * dw[2], wx = one;
for (int jh = 4; jh < u;) {
ww = xx * xx, wx = ww * xx;
int j0 = jh * v;
int je = j0 + v;
int j2 = je + v;
for (; j0 < je; ++j0, ++j2) {
mint t0 = a[j0], t1 = a[j0 + v] * xx, t2 = a[j2] * ww,
t3 = a[j2 + v] * wx;
mint t0p2 = t0 + t2, t1p3 = t1 + t3;
mint t0m2 = t0 - t2, t1m3 = (t1 - t3) * imag;
a[j0] = t0p2 + t1p3, a[j0 + v] = t0p2 - t1p3;
a[j2] = t0m2 + t1m3, a[j2 + v] = t0m2 - t1m3;
}
xx *= dw[__builtin_ctzll((jh += 4))];
}
u <<= 2;
v >>= 2;
}
}
void ifft4(vector<mint> &a, int k) {
if ((int)a.size() <= 1) return;
if (k == 1) {
mint a1 = a[1];
a[1] = a[0] - a[1];
a[0] = a[0] + a1;
return;
}
int u = 1 << (k - 2);
int v = 1;
mint one = mint(1);
mint imag = dy[1];
while (u) {
// jh = 0
{
int j0 = 0;
int j1 = v;
int j2 = v + v;
int j3 = j2 + v;
for (; j0 < v; ++j0, ++j1, ++j2, ++j3) {
mint t0 = a[j0], t1 = a[j1], t2 = a[j2], t3 = a[j3];
mint t0p1 = t0 + t1, t2p3 = t2 + t3;
mint t0m1 = t0 - t1, t2m3 = (t2 - t3) * imag;
a[j0] = t0p1 + t2p3, a[j2] = t0p1 - t2p3;
a[j1] = t0m1 + t2m3, a[j3] = t0m1 - t2m3;
}
}
// jh >= 1
mint ww = one, xx = one * dy[2], yy = one;
u <<= 2;
for (int jh = 4; jh < u;) {
ww = xx * xx, yy = xx * imag;
int j0 = jh * v;
int je = j0 + v;
int j2 = je + v;
for (; j0 < je; ++j0, ++j2) {
mint t0 = a[j0], t1 = a[j0 + v], t2 = a[j2], t3 = a[j2 + v];
mint t0p1 = t0 + t1, t2p3 = t2 + t3;
mint t0m1 = (t0 - t1) * xx, t2m3 = (t2 - t3) * yy;
a[j0] = t0p1 + t2p3, a[j2] = (t0p1 - t2p3) * ww;
a[j0 + v] = t0m1 + t2m3, a[j2 + v] = (t0m1 - t2m3) * ww;
}
xx *= dy[__builtin_ctzll(jh += 4)];
}
u >>= 4;
v <<= 2;
}
if (k & 1) {
u = 1 << (k - 1);
for (int j = 0; j < u; ++j) {
mint ajv = a[j] - a[j + u];
a[j] += a[j + u];
a[j + u] = ajv;
}
}
}
void ntt(vector<mint> &a) {
if ((int)a.size() <= 1) return;
fft4(a, __builtin_ctz(a.size()));
}
void intt(vector<mint> &a) {
if ((int)a.size() <= 1) return;
ifft4(a, __builtin_ctz(a.size()));
mint iv = mint(a.size()).inverse();
for (auto &x : a) x *= iv;
}
vector<mint> multiply(const vector<mint> &a, const vector<mint> &b) {
int l = a.size() + b.size() - 1;
if (min<int>(a.size(), b.size()) <= 40) {
vector<mint> s(l);
for (int i = 0; i < (int)a.size(); ++i)
for (int j = 0; j < (int)b.size(); ++j) s[i + j] += a[i] * b[j];
return s;
}
int k = 2, M = 4;
while (M < l) M <<= 1, ++k;
setwy(k);
vector<mint> s(M), t(M);
for (int i = 0; i < (int)a.size(); ++i) s[i] = a[i];
for (int i = 0; i < (int)b.size(); ++i) t[i] = b[i];
fft4(s, k);
fft4(t, k);
for (int i = 0; i < M; ++i) s[i] *= t[i];
ifft4(s, k);
s.resize(l);
mint invm = mint(M).inverse();
for (int i = 0; i < l; ++i) s[i] *= invm;
return s;
}
void ntt_doubling(vector<mint> &a) {
int M = (int)a.size();
auto b = a;
intt(b);
mint r = 1, zeta = mint(pr).pow((mint::get_mod() - 1) / (M << 1));
for (int i = 0; i < M; i++) b[i] *= r, r *= zeta;
ntt(b);
copy(begin(b), end(b), back_inserter(a));
}
};
/**
* @brief Number Theory Transform (for c++11)
*/
#line 2 "ntt/ntt-cpp11.hpp"
template <typename mint>
struct NTT {
static constexpr uint32_t mod = mint::get_mod();
static constexpr uint32_t pr = 3;
static constexpr int level = __builtin_ctzll(mod - 1);
mint dw[level], dy[level];
void setwy(int k) {
mint w[level], y[level];
w[k - 1] = mint(pr).pow((mod - 1) / (1 << k));
y[k - 1] = w[k - 1].inverse();
for (int i = k - 2; i > 0; --i)
w[i] = w[i + 1] * w[i + 1], y[i] = y[i + 1] * y[i + 1];
dw[1] = w[1], dy[1] = y[1], dw[2] = w[2], dy[2] = y[2];
for (int i = 3; i < k; ++i) {
dw[i] = dw[i - 1] * y[i - 2] * w[i];
dy[i] = dy[i - 1] * w[i - 2] * y[i];
}
}
NTT() { setwy(level); }
void fft4(vector<mint> &a, int k) {
if ((int)a.size() <= 1) return;
if (k == 1) {
mint a1 = a[1];
a[1] = a[0] - a[1];
a[0] = a[0] + a1;
return;
}
if (k & 1) {
int v = 1 << (k - 1);
for (int j = 0; j < v; ++j) {
mint ajv = a[j + v];
a[j + v] = a[j] - ajv;
a[j] += ajv;
}
}
int u = 1 << (2 + (k & 1));
int v = 1 << (k - 2 - (k & 1));
mint one = mint(1);
mint imag = dw[1];
while (v) {
// jh = 0
{
int j0 = 0;
int j1 = v;
int j2 = j1 + v;
int j3 = j2 + v;
for (; j0 < v; ++j0, ++j1, ++j2, ++j3) {
mint t0 = a[j0], t1 = a[j1], t2 = a[j2], t3 = a[j3];
mint t0p2 = t0 + t2, t1p3 = t1 + t3;
mint t0m2 = t0 - t2, t1m3 = (t1 - t3) * imag;
a[j0] = t0p2 + t1p3, a[j1] = t0p2 - t1p3;
a[j2] = t0m2 + t1m3, a[j3] = t0m2 - t1m3;
}
}
// jh >= 1
mint ww = one, xx = one * dw[2], wx = one;
for (int jh = 4; jh < u;) {
ww = xx * xx, wx = ww * xx;
int j0 = jh * v;
int je = j0 + v;
int j2 = je + v;
for (; j0 < je; ++j0, ++j2) {
mint t0 = a[j0], t1 = a[j0 + v] * xx, t2 = a[j2] * ww,
t3 = a[j2 + v] * wx;
mint t0p2 = t0 + t2, t1p3 = t1 + t3;
mint t0m2 = t0 - t2, t1m3 = (t1 - t3) * imag;
a[j0] = t0p2 + t1p3, a[j0 + v] = t0p2 - t1p3;
a[j2] = t0m2 + t1m3, a[j2 + v] = t0m2 - t1m3;
}
xx *= dw[__builtin_ctzll((jh += 4))];
}
u <<= 2;
v >>= 2;
}
}
void ifft4(vector<mint> &a, int k) {
if ((int)a.size() <= 1) return;
if (k == 1) {
mint a1 = a[1];
a[1] = a[0] - a[1];
a[0] = a[0] + a1;
return;
}
int u = 1 << (k - 2);
int v = 1;
mint one = mint(1);
mint imag = dy[1];
while (u) {
// jh = 0
{
int j0 = 0;
int j1 = v;
int j2 = v + v;
int j3 = j2 + v;
for (; j0 < v; ++j0, ++j1, ++j2, ++j3) {
mint t0 = a[j0], t1 = a[j1], t2 = a[j2], t3 = a[j3];
mint t0p1 = t0 + t1, t2p3 = t2 + t3;
mint t0m1 = t0 - t1, t2m3 = (t2 - t3) * imag;
a[j0] = t0p1 + t2p3, a[j2] = t0p1 - t2p3;
a[j1] = t0m1 + t2m3, a[j3] = t0m1 - t2m3;
}
}
// jh >= 1
mint ww = one, xx = one * dy[2], yy = one;
u <<= 2;
for (int jh = 4; jh < u;) {
ww = xx * xx, yy = xx * imag;
int j0 = jh * v;
int je = j0 + v;
int j2 = je + v;
for (; j0 < je; ++j0, ++j2) {
mint t0 = a[j0], t1 = a[j0 + v], t2 = a[j2], t3 = a[j2 + v];
mint t0p1 = t0 + t1, t2p3 = t2 + t3;
mint t0m1 = (t0 - t1) * xx, t2m3 = (t2 - t3) * yy;
a[j0] = t0p1 + t2p3, a[j2] = (t0p1 - t2p3) * ww;
a[j0 + v] = t0m1 + t2m3, a[j2 + v] = (t0m1 - t2m3) * ww;
}
xx *= dy[__builtin_ctzll(jh += 4)];
}
u >>= 4;
v <<= 2;
}
if (k & 1) {
u = 1 << (k - 1);
for (int j = 0; j < u; ++j) {
mint ajv = a[j] - a[j + u];
a[j] += a[j + u];
a[j + u] = ajv;
}
}
}
void ntt(vector<mint> &a) {
if ((int)a.size() <= 1) return;
fft4(a, __builtin_ctz(a.size()));
}
void intt(vector<mint> &a) {
if ((int)a.size() <= 1) return;
ifft4(a, __builtin_ctz(a.size()));
mint iv = mint(a.size()).inverse();
for (auto &x : a) x *= iv;
}
vector<mint> multiply(const vector<mint> &a, const vector<mint> &b) {
int l = a.size() + b.size() - 1;
if (min<int>(a.size(), b.size()) <= 40) {
vector<mint> s(l);
for (int i = 0; i < (int)a.size(); ++i)
for (int j = 0; j < (int)b.size(); ++j) s[i + j] += a[i] * b[j];
return s;
}
int k = 2, M = 4;
while (M < l) M <<= 1, ++k;
setwy(k);
vector<mint> s(M), t(M);
for (int i = 0; i < (int)a.size(); ++i) s[i] = a[i];
for (int i = 0; i < (int)b.size(); ++i) t[i] = b[i];
fft4(s, k);
fft4(t, k);
for (int i = 0; i < M; ++i) s[i] *= t[i];
ifft4(s, k);
s.resize(l);
mint invm = mint(M).inverse();
for (int i = 0; i < l; ++i) s[i] *= invm;
return s;
}
void ntt_doubling(vector<mint> &a) {
int M = (int)a.size();
auto b = a;
intt(b);
mint r = 1, zeta = mint(pr).pow((mint::get_mod() - 1) / (M << 1));
for (int i = 0; i < M; i++) b[i] *= r, r *= zeta;
ntt(b);
copy(begin(b), end(b), back_inserter(a));
}
};
/**
* @brief Number Theory Transform (for c++11)
*/
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